17th century scagliole panel

Rectangular panel decorated with scrolling foliage and flowers, with birds, and in the center an oval medallion depicting the crowned Virgin resting on a shield adorned with a griffin holding a palm branch, surmounted by a ducal crown—the coat of arms of the Grifoni (or Griffoni) family. Top of a modern low table, set into a gilt-brass moulded frame with tassel-shaped drops at the corners; the base in black-patinated metal with square sections. (Scratches, knocks, some restorations along the edges, and one restored broken corner; accidents and losses).

The technique of scagliola originated in Italy in the 17th century. It quickly became highly popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly in Europe. It imitates marble using a mixture of plaster, glue, pigments, and ground stone. Much appreciated for its visual effects reminiscent of polychrome marble, scagliola was used to decorate furniture, columns, fireplaces, and architectural elements.

The Grifoni (or Griffoni) family is the most renowned, especially in Bologna, Ferrara, and Florence. They often used a golden griffin on a dark field, sometimes crowned, sometimes holding a branch, symbolising peace or victory.

A crowned griffin is characteristic of Florentine and Bolognese branches. The branch is attested in certain Tuscan heraldic manuscripts. Decoration with large scrolls, acanthus leaves and palmettes can be dated between 1650 and 1750.

H. 35 × W. 174 × D. 101 cm
17th century – modern base