Marble lion heads - Italy 16th century

These two marble protomes feature majestic lions' heads, sculpted in very high relief, on the borderline between the ronde-bosse and the architectural ornament. Dating from the late 15th or early 16th century, these fragments bear witness to an artistic heritage that was renewed during the Renaissance, particularly in commissions for civil and religious buildings.

Originally, these protomes were placed on sarcophagi or sacred buildings, as part of the ancient tradition of funerary decoration in which the animal, and more specifically the lion, plays an apotropaic role. Partially carved right down to the bust, they were used as decorative motifs whose primary function was to ward off malevolent spirits and protect the deceased in the afterlife.

These fragments depict two roaring lions, with their imposing, expressive fronts. Their muzzles are upturned, suggesting sharp fangs and a half-open mouth that accentuates the underlying menace of the two felines. The thick whisker pads reinforce this effect of tension. Meticulously sculpted pupils convey a piercing gaze and evoke the constant vigilance of these guardians of the land. Their manes, sculpted strand by strand in a subtle interplay of curves and counter-curves, display a shifting density that adds to the superb overall effect.

During the Renaissance, the appearance of gargoyles and other animal figures in religious buildings was a direct descendant of this type of protome. The Italian definition of “gronda sporgente” - projecting gutter - reinforces this continuity between utilitarian and sacred art. The mouth is hollowed out with a hole, suggesting that the head was used as a fountain element in the 16th century. The water, guided by the lion's mouth, becomes a vehicle for symbolic purification, driving out impurities and warding off dark forces.

These marble lion heads reflect the symbolic richness and spiritual depth of Renaissance art. By blending naturalism, architectural function and expressive power, they embody an art in the service of protection and grandeur. With their imposing presence, they still affirm today the timeless strength of the lion as sacred guardian and emblem of power.

Dimensions: Left lion: H. 26 cm. x W. 15 cm. x D. 15 cm. Right lion : H. 27 cm. W. 15 cm. x D. 16 cm (without base)