Pastoral scene, Brussels Manufacture, late 17th century

This late 17th-century tapestry from the Brussels Manufactory depicts a pastoral and bucolic scene, showing influences from both the "Verdures" tradition and the representation of genre or mythological scenes.

Subject and Composition
Foreground: In the center, a woman is seated on lush ground, surrounded by dense, detailed vegetation. She holds a tambourine in her hands, suggesting a musical or festive scene. A large, ornate vase with an antique look is placed beside her. To the left, another group of figures, including a seated woman, are visible in a rocky setting, creating a sense of depth.

Background: The landscape extends toward the horizon, with a perspective that opens onto a French-style garden, characterized by symmetrical paths, statues, and classical architecture. Figures are strolling through it, adding life to the scene. In the distance, a town or a castle is discernible, surrounded by hills under a cloudy and bright sky.

Vegetation: The weaving highlights a lush and abundant "verdure" in the foreground, typical of Flemish production. The leaves are broad, the plants are detailed, and majestic trees frame the scene, creating a natural and theatrical setting.

Style and Technique
Materials and Weaving: The tapestry is made of wool and silk, which gives the details a fine quality and rich chromatic range.

Colors: The dominant colors are greens and blues, representing nature and the sky. Touches of bright colors, such as the red and blue of the characters' clothing, contrast with the background and draw the eye.

Border: The tapestry is framed by a decorative border, typical of the era. It features floral motifs and volutes, which enhance the precious aspect of the work.

Context
In the late 17th century, the Brussels Manufactory was one of the most renowned tapestry centers in Europe. It was distinguished by the quality of its weaving and the richness of its creations, which were often based on cartoons by famous painters. Themes included mythological scenes, genre scenes (as seen here, with a "verdure" setting and elegant figures), and landscapes. This tapestry perfectly illustrates the technical mastery and artistic refinement of this period, marking the transition from purely narrative tapestries to more decorative and picturesque compositions.