Anthropomorphic Lead Spout in the Form of a Dog. England 16th century

Anthropomorphic Lead Spout in the Form of a Dog.

England, Tudor period, 16th century.

Measurements: 9.3 × 6.8 × 3.6 cm (excluding stand); 11 × 8.2 × 7 cm (including stand).

This small sculptural spout, cast in lead, depicts a dog with an open maw and a tightly curled forelimb, its body rendered in a compact, serpentine posture. The modelling is robust, with simplified planes and incised details used to articulate the head and limbs. Pierced apertures indicate its functional role as a conduit for liquid. The surface shows a dry, chalky patina consistent with excavated lead, with areas of impact loss and deformation attesting to historic damage. Mounted on a modern painted metal stand.

Zoomorphic lead spouts of this period are associated with domestic and architectural water-management systems, often serving as both ornamental and practical outlets on smaller-scale structures. The choice of a dog—an animal emblematic of loyalty and vigilance—aligns with the broader taste in north European decorative arts during the Renaissance, where fantastical or expressive creatures were frequently integrated into utilitarian fittings.