China, Ming pendant

Gilt and Enameled Copper Pendant Depicting Two Intertwined Koi Carp

China, Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), 16th century
Copper, polychrome enamel, gilding
H. 5.9 cm
Some enamel losses, otherwise in good condition.

This refined gilt and enameled copper pendant depicts two intertwined koi carp, forming a harmonious motif symbolizing union, harmony, and prosperity in Chinese culture. The metalwork reflects the craftsmanship typical of the Ming period, showcasing the expert use of cloisonné enamel (known as jingtailan), a technique particularly prized during this dynasty.

The carp, rendered with remarkable delicacy, are shown in a fluid and symmetrical movement, with finely engraved and gilded fins. The choice of this animal is highly symbolic: in Chinese tradition, the carp represents perseverance, success, and transformation, often linked to the legend of the carp leaping through the Dragon Gate to become a dragon itself (liyú ti?ntiáo). When depicted as a pair, koi carp also symbolize marital fidelity and prosperity within marriage.

The pendant was likely worn as a talisman or decorative ornament, serving both an aesthetic and spiritual function. It may have been presented as a wedding gift or worn during traditional celebrations such as Chinese New Year or the Lantern Festival.

The piece is in remarkably good condition considering its age, with traces of gilding still visible and the enamel largely well-preserved, displaying the deep, rich colors characteristic of the period’s palette.